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키르기스스탄은 고대 실크로드의 ‘아시아의 심장’에 위치한 가장 매력적인 나라 중 하나로, 94% 이상이 산악지대로 둘러싸인 나라다. 키르기스 공화국에는 80여 개의 민족이 살고 있으며, 대부분은 키르기스 민족이다. 키르기스의 문화유산은 상당 부분 유목 유산의 영향을 받았다. 키르기스인들은 독특한 문화환경을 형성하였으며, 풍부한 무형문화유산(ICH)을 보유하고 있다. 문화유산의 생명력은 관습, 표현 혹은 구전을 통해 비공식적인 방식으로 세대를 거쳐 보호되고 전승되고 있다. 글이나 시청각 기록의 형태는 20세기 들어서야 겨우 활용되기 시작했다.Information source :

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Art of Akyns, Kyrgyz epic tellersThe predominant form of cultural expression among the Kyrgyz nomads is the narration of epics. The art of the Akyns, the Kyrgyz epic tellers, combines singing, improvisation and musical composition. The epics are performed at religious and private festivities, seasonal ceremonies and national holidays and have survived over the centuries by oral transmission. The value of the Kyrgyz epics lies largely in their dramatic plots and philosophical underpinnings. They represent an oral encyclopedia of Kyrgyz social values, cultural knowledge and history. The pre-eminent Kyrgyz epic is the 1000-year-old Manas trilogy, which is noteworthy not only for its great length (sixteen times longer than Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey), but also for its rich content. Blending fact and legend, the Manas immortalizes important events in Kyrgyz’s history since the ninth century. The Kyrgyzs have also preserved over forty “smaller” epics. While the Manas is a solo narration, these shorter works are generally performed to the accompaniment of the komuz, the three-stringed Kyrgyz lute. Each epic possesses a distinctive theme, melody and narrative style. Akyns were once highly respected figures who toured from region to region and frequently participated in storytelling contests. They were appreciated for their proficiency in narration, expressive gestures, intonation and lively facial expressions, so well suited to the epics’ emotionally charged content.Country : Kyrgyzstan
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